Fonts – The History & Basics

Font History and Font Formats

There are every second font formats – which one should I pick?

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OpenType fonts (.OTF) – OpenType is a scalable format for computer fonts that was initially developed by Microsoft(TM), later sophisticated allied by Adobe(TM) Systems. OpenType fonts were first announced in 1996 and Adobe(TM) completed conversion of its entire font library to OpenType around the fade away of 2002. In 2005, there were in the region of 10,000 fonts well-ventilated in OpenType font format, considering Adobe’s font library making going on out cold a third of the quantity. As of 2006, all major font foundry and many minor ones were developing fonts in OpenType font format. TrueType fonts (TT or .TTF) – TrueType is a digital font technology that was expected by Apple(TM) Computer, and is now used by both Apple (Mac(TM)) and Microsoft (PC) in their lively systems. Microsoft has distributed millions of setting TrueType fonts in thousands of substitute styles. TrueType fonts meet the expense of the highest possible setting on computer screens, printers, and put in a broad range of features which make them enormously approachable. PostScript Fonts (Type 1) – PostScript fonts predates TrueType by more or less six years.

First, there were many every second font formats for digital fonts, none of which were standardized. Then Apple adopted Adobe’s PostScript page savings account language (PDL) for its Apple LaserWriter printer in 1985. This, cumulative surrounded by the creation of desktop publishing software, sparked a chaos in page layout technology.

ClearType Fonts – Microsoft ClearType fonts are an unprecedented shape ahead in font display technology that dramatically improves font display partner and marks a genuine breakthrough in screen readability. These Microsoft fonts were meant by Microsoft and leading type designers and font technologists to append the reading experience in Windows Vista(TM) and Microsoft Office 2007(TM). With ClearType font technology, the fonts upon your computer screen see a propos as throbbing and determined as those printed upon a fragment of paper. The different of font format is mostly based upon the understandable of documents you make and your computer feel. Here are some general guidelines:

OpenType TT OpenType TT fonts contain TrueType outlines, and have a .TTF file augmentation. This is the default font format of both Macintosh and Windows systems. OpenType fonts considering TrueType outlines are dexterously-liked together amongst dwelling users and both small and large businesses or impinge on promote on enterprises.

OpenType PS OpenType PS fonts contain PostScript outlines, and have a .OTF file further details. OpenType PS fonts are replacing Type 1 fonts as users reorganize their systems.

Type 1 PostScript Type 1 is the indigenous font format that was share of the desktop publishing chaos that started in 1985. Type 1 fonts for PostScript and PostScript compatible printers consist of considering more one file and have a limited vibes set. These limitations are overcome as soon as OpenType fonts.

Font Characteristics Font Weight There are three basic categories of font weights: active, regular, and bold. The regular font weight for most typefaces is slightly lighter than medium. Many computer fonts for Microsoft Office, Web and common use come then a occurring to received, regular and a bold weight.

Font Weight relative order:

skinny
ultra fresh
additional well-ventilated
buoyant
semi open
photograph album
regular, (roman), plain, to your liking enough
medium
demi bold or semi bold
bold
subsidiary bold
stuffy
black
subsidiary black
ultra
Font Width
compressed, edited, narrow
broad, extended
Font Families

There are a multitude of typefaces that have been created greater than the centuries and they are commonly categorized into font families according to their say.

At the highest level, one can differentiate together as well as blackletter, serif, sans serif, and decorative fonts.


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